Monday, February 24, 2020

The Fall of Berlin Wall and its impact on the 1989 Revolution Research Paper

The Fall of Berlin Wall and its impact on the 1989 Revolution - Research Paper Example In addition, the paper examines the relationship between the collapse of the war and the subsequent revolution in 1989. Shortly before the Berlin wall was opened, the East German government had announced in 9 November 1989 that travel restrictions between the East and West Germany would be lifted with immediate effect (Beissinger, 2002). The announcement triggered excitement among the residents on the eastern and western side of the Berlin city and they dashed to the concrete barrier that had prevented interaction and movement of people across the boundary for over two decades. Berlin wall was constructed in 1961 and Peters (2009) indentifies four factors that motivated the construction. These include division of Germany in different administrative sectors, the mass movement of people from the east to the West Germany, rapid development and industrialization in West Germany and tensions between United States and Soviet Union (Peters 2009). Division of Germany into various administrative sectors occurred soon after the end of the Second World War. According to Darden and Anna (2006), the country was divided into four segments which were assigned to the four powers that had played the major role in the defeat of Germany during the war. United States, Britain and the Soviet Union in addition to France were assigned one administrative portion each. Similarly, Berlin which was the capital city was divided into four segments which were allocated to the four foreign powers. Due to the fact that Berlin was within the sector allocated to the Soviet Union, it was major cause of tension between the ideologically different western and the eastern powers. Consequently, Berlin City was polarized into two segments, the western part controlled by United States, France and Britain while the eastern part under the Soviet Union (Michael, 2009). According to Engel (2009),

Friday, February 7, 2020

Critical summery reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Critical summery reading - Essay Example h the article, it can be found that subject matter is detailed in a complex manner, where normal readers can get discomfort in extracting the information supplied by the writer. But for a reader who has knowledge in the history of Middle east can find this article highly professional and informative. Here, the paper focuses on critically reviewing the chapter â€Å"The Modern Middle East: State Formation and World War† of the book â€Å"The Middle East in International Relations† by Fred Halliday. Here, the introductory part of the chapter is highly dramatic, where the author states about the pathetic condition of Iraqis in coping up with the Industrial revolution emerged in Europe .The chapter in different paragraphs praises about the culture of Middle east and African region and criticizes Europe for being manipulative and exploiting. (Halliday 90)â€Å"In North Africa, European colonization involving large-scale settlement and agrarian change generated major armed resistance in Algeria and Libya, and powerful mass nationalisms in Morocco and Tunisia†. Moreover, this chapter is greatly informative with detailing of historical facts about various states and nation which can instantly attract the attention of the